Realitatea Vâlceană vă recomandă: Un veac de singurătate
Un veac de singurătate (în spaniolă: Cien años de soledad) este un roman scris de către câştigătorul Premiului Nobel în 1982, columbianul Gabriel García Márquez. Prima ediţie a romanului a fost publicată pe 5 iunie 1967 la Buenos Aires, Argentina, de Editorial Sudamericana[1ş, cu un tiraj iniţial de 8.000 de exemplare. Manuscrisele au ajuns la editură prin poştă, trimise de autor, în două părţi. De la prima publicare a cărţii şi până în prezent, s-au vândut peste 30 de milioane de exemplare în întreaga lume. A fost tradusă în 35 de limbi. Este una dintre cele mai traduse şi citite cărţi în limba spaniolă. În timpul celui de-al patrulea Congres Internaţional de Limbă Spaniolă care a avut loc la Cartagena, Columbia, în martie 2007, cartea fost cotată, după importanţă, ca fiind a doua operă literară majoră scrisă în limba spaniolă, după Don Quijote al lui Cervantes.
Dacă diverşi critici au dreptate când afirmă că cea de-a doua jumătate a secolului al XX-lea se defineşte prin remarcabila vigoare a scriitorilor din America Latină, la apogeul realizărilor lor se află, fără îndoială, opera în continuă evoluţie a lui Gabriel García Márquez. „Un veac de singurătate” reprezintă o sinteză a tradiţiei literare hispanice şi a temelor şi tehnicilor moderne internaţionale.
Romanul poate fi citit la mai multe niveluri de semnificaţie, ca o alegorie a istoriei latino-americane, a condiţiei umane şi ca o meditaţie asupra timpului. Capodopera lui García Márquez, „Un veac de singurătate”, este un roman care îmbină realul cu fantasticul, meditaţia filozofică şi naraţiunea captivantă într-o creaţie unică, vie, tulburătoare, somptuoasă şi plină de culoare.[3ş
Titlul romanului semnifică sentimentul tragic al singurătăţii pe care îl trăiesc membrii familiei Buendía în toate aspectele vieţii lor: în dragostea redusă la aspectul său fizic sau în moarte (Melchiade se întorsese din lumea morţilor, deoarece nu putuse îndura singurătatea).
Romanul „Un veac de singurătate” a fost scris de Márquez în 18 luni (între 1965 şi 1967) la Ciudad de Mexico, unde scriitorul locuia în acea perioadă împreună cu familia sa. Ideea originală a ce stă la baza acestei opere a apărut în 1952, în timpul unei călătorii pe care autorul a făcut-o, alături de mama sa, în satul său natal, Aracataca (Columbia). În povestea „Un día después del sábado” (O zi după sâmbătă), publicată în 1954, autorul face pentru prima dată referire la Macondo iar o serie de personaje din această operă apar în anumite poveşti şi romane anterioare. La început, se gândea să îşi intituleze romanul „Casa”, dar până la urmă s-a hotărât să opteze pentru titlul de „Un veac de singurătate”, pentru a evita confuzia cu romanul „Marea Casă”, publicat în 1954 de prietenul său, scriitorul columbian Alvaro Cepeda Samudio.
Cartea este compusă din 20 de capitole fără titlu, în cadrul cărora povestea este relatată prin utilizarea unei structuri temporale ciclice; atât evenimentele satului şi ale familiei Buendia, cât şi numele personajelor se repetă din nou şi din nou, făcând realitatea şi fantasticul să fuzioneze. În primele trei capitole, este povestit exodul unui grup de familii şi construirea satului Macondo. Începând cu capitolul 4 şi până la capitolul 16, este vorba despre dezvoltarea economică, politică şi socială a satului. Ultimele patru capitole relatează decăderea acestuia.
Unanim recunoscută drept cea mai bună lucrare a lui García Márquez, „Un veac de singurătate” descrie istoria satului columbian fictiv Macondo. Acţiunea se derulază pe o perioada de peste o sută de ani si prezintă ascensiunea şi prăbuşirea familiei Buendia. La începutul romanului, satul Macondo cuprinde doar câteva case pentru ca în decursul mai multor ani, să se dezvolte, dar concentrat mereu în jurul locuinţei familiei Buendía. Membrii ei sunt primii locatari şi intemeietorii satului, nucleul tuturor evenimentelor.[4ş Relevante prin intermediul unor uimitoare falduri temporale, personajele moştenesc numele şi înclinaţiile familiei, dezvăluind stiluri de viaţă care se dedublează şi se repetă. Puternicul José Arcadio Buendía se transformă din întreprinzătorul şi carismaticul fondator al satului Macondo, într-un om în pragul nebuniei. Macondo luptă împotriva unor calamităţi ca insomnia, războiul şi ploile. Misterele apar aproape ca din senin. Această atractivă şi colorată saga este, totodată, o alegorie socială şi politică mai largă – uneori prea suprarealistă pentru a fi plauzibilă, alteori mai reală decât şi-ar putea permite orice lucrare realistă convenţională.[5ş
În această fotografie, de Isabel Steva Hernandez, García Márquez este apăsat de greutatea unui exemplar al celebrului său roman.
Acţiunea cărţii urmăreste viaţa lui José Arcadio Buendía, întreprinderile sale îndrăzneţe, temperate de prudenţa Ursulei – soţia sa, viaţa fiilor – dintre care se remarcă Aureliano, colonel şi erou legendar al războiului civil -, nepoţilor şi strănepoţilor lor, pe parcursul a şase generaţii. O dată cu succesiunea generaţiilor, este prezentată şi viaţa satului, în care civilizaţia înlocuieşte treptat simplitatea naturală, culminând cu înflorirea artificială adusă de instalarea companiei bananiere ce va fi urmată de declinul localităţii, recucerită de natura luxuriantă.
I used to be more than happy to find this net-site.I wanted to thanks to your time for this wonderful learn!! I definitely having fun with each little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.
Once I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any way you may remove me from that service? Thanks!
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!?
This really answered my drawback, thank you!
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a remarkable opportunity to read critical reviews from this blog. It really is so sweet and full of a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your web site a minimum of thrice per week to read through the fresh secrets you will have. And definitely, we’re always pleased with all the special principles you serve. Some 3 facts on this page are absolutely the finest I’ve had.
you could have a terrific weblog here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my blog?
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So good to find somebody with some unique ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this website is one thing that is needed on the internet, somebody with slightly originality. useful job for bringing something new to the web!
There are definitely plenty of particulars like that to take into consideration. That could be a nice level to deliver up. I offer the ideas above as basic inspiration but clearly there are questions just like the one you carry up the place the most important factor shall be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged round issues like that, but I am positive that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Each girls and boys really feel the influence of just a second抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
I’m usually to blogging and i actually admire your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and preserve checking for new information.
I discovered your weblog website on google and test a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the excellent operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Searching for ahead to reading extra from you afterward!?
This is the appropriate blog for anyone who needs to find out about this topic. You notice a lot its virtually onerous to argue with you (not that I truly would need匟aHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!
After I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any means you may remove me from that service? Thanks!
A powerful share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit analysis on this. And he actually bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If potential, as you grow to be experience, would you thoughts updating your weblog with more details? It’s highly helpful for me. Large thumb up for this blog post!
Spot on with this write-up, I really think this website needs way more consideration. I抣l probably be again to read much more, thanks for that info.
It抯 onerous to seek out educated folks on this subject, however you sound like you realize what you抮e speaking about! Thanks
I wanted to jot down a comment so as to thank you for these pleasant hints you are posting here. My time consuming internet lookup has at the end of the day been paid with reliable tips to exchange with my guests. I would assume that we site visitors are rather blessed to live in a remarkable community with many brilliant individuals with very helpful tips. I feel quite blessed to have used the site and look forward to tons of more cool times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
You must participate in a contest for probably the greatest blogs on the web. I’ll advocate this web site!
Can I simply say what a relief to find someone who actually is aware of what theyre speaking about on the internet. You undoubtedly know the best way to deliver a difficulty to mild and make it important. More individuals must learn this and understand this aspect of the story. I cant consider youre no more common because you undoubtedly have the gift.
I found your blog web site on google and examine a few of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the superb operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Seeking forward to studying extra from you later on!?
Nice post. I be taught one thing tougher on totally different blogs everyday. It will at all times be stimulating to read content from other writers and follow a little one thing from their store. I抎 desire to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l offer you a hyperlink in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So nice to search out somebody with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with slightly originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
I抦 impressed, I need to say. Really rarely do I encounter a blog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you will have hit the nail on the head. Your thought is excellent; the difficulty is one thing that not enough people are talking intelligently about. I am very completely satisfied that I stumbled across this in my search for one thing referring to this.
I wish to get across my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of women who actually need guidance on your question. Your special dedication to passing the solution all around turned out to be rather advantageous and have surely permitted somebody just like me to realize their targets. This insightful report means a great deal a person like me and far more to my office workers. Thank you; from all of us.
Can I just say what a aid to find someone who actually knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You positively know find out how to bring a difficulty to gentle and make it important. More folks have to learn this and perceive this side of the story. I cant imagine youre no more in style since you undoubtedly have the gift.
This web page can be a walk-by way of for all of the info you wished about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you抣l positively uncover it.
very nice submit, i definitely love this web site, keep on it
This website online is known as a walk-by for all of the information you needed about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you抣l definitely discover it.
I used to be very pleased to seek out this net-site.I wanted to thanks to your time for this excellent learn!! I positively enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you weblog post.
That is the right weblog for anyone who desires to search out out about this topic. You realize so much its virtually arduous to argue with you (not that I really would want匟aHa). You positively put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply nice!
You must take part in a contest for among the finest blogs on the web. I’ll suggest this site!
There are certainly a whole lot of particulars like that to take into consideration. That may be a great point to carry up. I supply the thoughts above as general inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you bring up the place crucial thing will be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged round things like that, however I’m sure that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Each boys and girls feel the affect of just a second抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
very good submit, i certainly love this website, carry on it
Nice post. I learn one thing more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It’ll all the time be stimulating to read content from other writers and follow a bit something from their store. I抎 desire to use some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l give you a link on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
After research a couple of of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and might be checking back soon. Pls check out my site as properly and let me know what you think.
Spot on with this write-up, I actually suppose this web site needs rather more consideration. I抣l most likely be again to learn way more, thanks for that info.
I am typically to running a blog and i actually respect your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your website and preserve checking for new information.
Once I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any manner you’ll be able to take away me from that service? Thanks!
I’m also commenting to make you be aware of of the excellent experience my cousin’s daughter experienced reading your web page. She came to understand many issues, not to mention what it is like to have a wonderful helping mindset to make certain people completely learn about specific impossible issues. You truly surpassed my expectations. Many thanks for offering these essential, trusted, explanatory and even cool tips on the topic to Ethel.
A powerful share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit of analysis on this. And he the truth is bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love studying extra on this topic. If potential, as you develop into experience, would you thoughts updating your weblog with extra particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Large thumb up for this blog post!
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So good to seek out any person with some original ideas on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that’s wanted on the web, someone with a little originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
This actually answered my problem, thanks!
After I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any approach you can take away me from that service? Thanks!
There are certainly loads of details like that to take into consideration. That could be a nice point to deliver up. I supply the ideas above as basic inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you carry up the place an important thing will likely be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged round things like that, but I’m certain that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Each girls and boys really feel the impact of only a moment抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
The following time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I imply, I know it was my option to read, but I actually thought youd have one thing attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you would fix when you werent too busy looking for attention.
I抦 impressed, I have to say. Really not often do I encounter a weblog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me inform you, you’ve got hit the nail on the head. Your thought is outstanding; the problem is one thing that not enough persons are talking intelligently about. I’m very completely satisfied that I stumbled throughout this in my seek for something referring to this.
Can I simply say what a aid to seek out someone who actually is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know tips on how to bring a difficulty to mild and make it important. Extra individuals need to learn this and understand this aspect of the story. I cant imagine youre no more common because you undoubtedly have the gift.
Good post. I learn one thing more difficult on totally different blogs everyday. It is going to always be stimulating to learn content from other writers and apply a little bit one thing from their store. I抎 favor to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l give you a hyperlink in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
This website online is really a stroll-through for all of the information you wished about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and also you抣l undoubtedly discover it.
This web page is mostly a walk-through for all of the information you wanted about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and also you抣l positively uncover it.
Good post. I be taught one thing more difficult on totally different blogs everyday. It will at all times be stimulating to read content from different writers and follow slightly one thing from their store. I抎 favor to make use of some with the content on my blog whether you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l provide you with a link on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
very good publish, i certainly love this website, keep on it
That is the right weblog for anybody who desires to seek out out about this topic. You realize so much its nearly arduous to argue with you (not that I really would want匟aHa). You undoubtedly put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply great!
This web site is really a stroll-by way of for all the data you needed about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and also you抣l undoubtedly discover it.